Sherlock Holmes was created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, first appearing in the novel 'A Study in Scarlet'.
Sherlock Holmes made his literary debut in the novel 'A Study in Scarlet', published in Beeton's Christmas Annual.
A collection of twelve short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes was published, increasing the character's popularity.
The modern adaptation of Sherlock Holmes starring Benedict Cumberbatch premiered, renewing global interest in the character.