Sherlock Timeline ( Real )

creation
November 1, 1887

Creation of Sherlock Holmes Character

Sherlock Holmes was created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, first appearing in the novel 'A Study in Scarlet'.

publication
November 1, 1887

First Appearance in 'A Study in Scarlet'

Sherlock Holmes made his literary debut in the novel 'A Study in Scarlet', published in Beeton's Christmas Annual.

publication
October, 1892

Publication of 'The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'

A collection of twelve short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes was published, increasing the character's popularity.

inspiration
Circa 1880s

Sherlock Holmes Inspired by Dr. Joseph Bell

Arthur Conan Doyle's character Sherlock Holmes was inspired by Dr. Joseph Bell, known for his keen observation and deduction skills.

adaptation
1916

First Sherlock Holmes Film Adaptation

Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance on film in the silent film era.

adaptation
1939

Basil Rathbone Becomes Famous as Sherlock Holmes

Basil Rathbone became widely recognized for his role as Sherlock Holmes in films between 1939 and 1946.

adaptation
July 25, 2010

Creation of the BBC 'Sherlock' Series

The modern adaptation of Sherlock Holmes starring Benedict Cumberbatch premiered, renewing global interest in the character.

adaptation
January 1, 2017

‘Sherlock’ TV Series Season 4 Premieres

The fourth season of the BBC series ‘Sherlock’ aired, continuing the modern storytelling of the character.

legal
January 1, 2023

Sherlock Holmes Enters the Public Domain Completely

As of 2023, all original Sherlock Holmes stories are in the public domain in the United States.

Sherlock Timeline ( Fictional )

education
1870

Enrollment at University

Sherlock begins his formal education, including studies in chemistry and forensic science.

meeting
1881

First Meeting with Dr. John Watson

Sherlock meets John Watson, who becomes his close friend and chronicler.

case
1881

First Case Solved Together

Sherlock and Watson solve their first case together, marking the beginning of their partnership.

residence
1881

Establishing Residence at 221B Baker Street

Sherlock and Watson move into the now-famous apartment in London, which becomes their base of operations.

case
1891

Confrontation with Professor Moriarty

Sherlock faces his greatest adversary, Professor Moriarty, culminating in a struggle at Reichenbach Falls.

event
1891

Presumed Death at Reichenbach Falls

Sherlock is believed to have died after falling from Reichenbach Falls during his battle with Moriarty.

event
1894

Return from Faked Death

Sherlock reveals that he survived and returns to London, resuming his detective work.

case
1903

Final Known Case

Sherlock solves one of his last documented cases before retiring from active detection.