Poseidon originates as one of the twelve Olympian deities in ancient Greek mythology, recognized as god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses.
Poseidon is prominently featured in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, solidifying his role and characteristics in Greek mythology.
Poseidon is depicted in various classical artworks, including vase paintings and sculptures, reinforcing his iconography with trident and sea creatures.
The Roman culture adopts Poseidon as Neptune, maintaining many aspects of his identity but adapting to Roman religious contexts.
Poseidon experiences a revival in European Renaissance art and literature, inspiring painters and sculptors such as Botticelli and Canova.
Poseidon appears in various modern media including films, video games, and literature, often characterized as the sea god with control over water and storms.
Poseidon is born as one of the twelve Olympian deities, son of Cronus and Rhea.
Poseidon fights alongside Zeus and his siblings in the war against the Titans to secure control of the cosmos.
After the defeat of the Titans, Poseidon receives dominion over the seas and oceans, becoming god of the waters.
Poseidon creates the first horse as a gift to humanity, demonstrating his power over animals and the land as well.
Poseidon contests with Athena for the patronage of the city of Athens but loses when Athena offers the olive tree.
Poseidon punishes Odysseus for blinding his son Polyphemus, causing a prolonged and perilous journey home.
Poseidon assists the mortals in constructing the walls of Troy; his involvement is later a source of contention.
Poseidon takes sides in the Trojan War, supporting the Greeks at critical battles with his divine power.
Poseidon occasionally calms the seas to aid heroes like Jason and the Argonauts on their journeys.
