King Arthur is first mentioned in Welsh literature, notably in the poem 'Y Gododdin' and in the 'Historia Brittonum', which attributes twelve battles to him.
Geoffrey of Monmouth publishes 'History of the Kings of Britain', which popularizes the legend of King Arthur and introduces many elements of the Arthurian mythos to a wider European audience.
French poet Chrétien de Troyes composes several iconic Arthurian romances, including those featuring the Knights of the Round Table and the quest for the Holy Grail.
Thomas Malory compiles and reworks the Arthurian legends into the seminal work 'Le Morte d'Arthur', which becomes the definitive English version of the stories.
The Arthurian legends experience a revival during the Victorian era, inspiring literature, poetry, paintings, and stage productions across Britain and beyond.
King Arthur's story is adapted into numerous films, television series, and other media, keeping the legend alive and introducing it to new audiences globally.
Arthur is born to Uther Pendragon and Igraine, under the care of Merlin.
Arthur receives the magical sword Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake as a symbol of his rightful kingship.
Arthur proves his right to the throne by pulling the enchanted sword from the stone, establishing his legitimacy as King of Britain.
Arthur establishes the Round Table and gathers his knights to promote equality and unity in his kingdom.
Arthur fights Mordred in a final battle that leads to both their deaths and the fall of Camelot.
The knights of the Round Table, including Arthur's closest companions, embark on the quest to find the Holy Grail, a sacred relic.
Arthur marries Guinevere, who becomes queen consort and plays a pivotal role in the court's affairs.
The wizard Merlin acts as Arthur's mentor and advisor, aiding him with magic and counsel.
